The three categories
- Keep for stock. Straight, dry, and big enough for a real project. Wood usually needs to be at least 12 inches long and 2 inches wide. Metal usually needs at least 6 inches and no deep rust or bends.
- Downsize. Too small for furniture but still useful. Short blocks for test cuts, inlay, jigs, or shop fixtures. If you do not have a use within a month, it is probably waste.
- Toss. Warped, rotten, split, rusted through, or mixed material that is hard to separate. These pieces slow down the whole pile.